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Why antibiotics give you thrush and other microbiome mishaps

By Professor James Hurley Published on August 13, 2024 There are over 30 trillion bacterial and fungal cells in the human microbiome. Most are harmless to us, their host, but some are not. So how do the members of this vast microbial community get along with each other? And what happens when they don’t get along? Alexander Fleming’s accidental discovery that a fungus can kill bacteria led to the first antibiotics.

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The vaccine improving the health of Australia's chickens

By Anna Kanci Condello Published on August 9, 2024 Whether they’re poached, fried, scrambled or baked into our favourite dishes, Australians eat around 18.9 million eggs every day. That’s 6.68 billion eggs each year and some very busy chickens. Because producing eggs takes energy, unwell chickens will slow or stop laying altogether, so we need to keep chickens in good health. Australians eat around 18.9 million eggs every day. Picture: Getty ImagesIn poultry farms, pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma bacteria has been estimated to cause three million dollars of losses in one year, due to treatment costs and reduced income.

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We now know what causes the Buruli ulcer, so what are we doing about it?

By Dr V\u00e9ronique Paris Published on August 9, 2024 Understanding how infectious diseases spread is crucial for developing effective prevention and control strategies, especially for diseases transmitted by vectors. When we say vector, we’re talking about an organism that carries a disease-causing agent from the environment or from an infected individual to a non-infected one. Buruli ulcers start as a painless nodule under the skin that can develop into large sores.

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Can you accurately read a graph? It may not be as simple as you think

By Associate Professor Daniel Little Published on August 8, 2024 Students were asked to draw lines through scatterplots. Use the slider to see the results. Pictures: Supplied Our research found several interesting things. Some people drew lines which were approximately polynomial mathematical functions, following the global trends in the data. Others generated functions that tracked the local changes in the dots, moving up and down with each data point. But this tendency to ‘see’ more of a local pattern was more pronounced when there were fewer data points.

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Is rising inequality fuelling our moral outrage?

By Dr Kelly Kirkland Published on August 7, 2024 This year – 2024 – is a year that will test the strength of global democracies. As we reach the halfway point of ‘election year’, many parts of the globe feel as divided as ever. In the US for example, moral outrage towards the ‘other side’ is rife. According to 2022 data from the US, 63 per cent of Democrats would label Republicans as ‘immoral’ (up from 35 per cent in 2016).

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